Fertility Tourism: Exploring Global Surrogacy Destinations
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The rise of fertility tourism is a response to the growing demand from intended parents across the globe who are exploring surrogacy as a pathway to parenthood. With surrogacy laws differing significantly by country, it has become essential for individuals and couples to understand where they can pursue surrogacy legally and ethically. For many, factors such as legal frameworks, eligibility criteria, and medical standards are critical when selecting a destination.
In this guide, we explore surrogacy in seven countries: Mexico, Colombia, Kazakhstan, Cyprus, Armenia, Georgia, and Ukraine. We will focus on who is eligible to pursue surrogacy in these destinations — whether heterosexual couples, single individuals, or LGBTQ+ intended parents — and what makes each country unique in the global surrogacy landscape.
Mexico
Mexico is emerging as a leading destination for international surrogacy due to its inclusive approach and evolving legal framework. In certain states like Tabasco and Sinaloa, surrogacy is legally permitted, and there is growing clarity around the rights of all parties involved.
What sets Mexico apart is its recognition of diverse family structures. Surrogacy is open to heterosexual couples, LGBTQ+ couples, and single individuals, provided local guidelines are followed. This inclusivity, combined with modern medical facilities and accessibility from North America, makes Mexico an attractive option for many intended parents.
However, it is crucial to work with experienced agencies to navigate the different legal conditions across states.
Colombia
Colombia has recently gained attention in the surrogacy world due to its progressive legal environment. The country allows gestational surrogacy and provides legal protection to both intended parents and surrogates under its constitutional framework, although there is no specific surrogacy law enacted yet.
One of the most appealing aspects of Colombia is its openness. Surrogacy is accessible to married and unmarried heterosexual couples, same-sex couples, and single parents. A key condition is that at least one intended parent must contribute genetic material (i.e., egg or sperm), ensuring a biological connection.
The Colombian courts have supported diverse family models, offering legal certainty through well-established birth registration practices that recognize intended parents.
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is one of the few countries in Central Asia where surrogacy is legally regulated. Since 1999, the government has allowed gestational surrogacy, governed by specific legislation.
Surrogacy is legal for married heterosexual couples and single women who can prove medical infertility. This makes Kazakhstan a viable choice for many women unable to carry a child but who wish to become mothers through gestational means.
However, surrogacy is not permitted for same-sex couples or single men. The process is clearly defined, with government oversight ensuring the protection of both the surrogate and the intended parents. Intended parents are named directly on the birth certificate, simplifying the legal transition after birth.
Cyprus
Cyprus is another surrogacy destination worth considering, especially for European intended parents. While there is no specific surrogacy law, the practice is legal and facilitated through agreements between the intended parents and the surrogate.
Currently, Cyprus allows surrogacy for heterosexual couples — both married and unmarried — who can prove medical necessity. The process is supported by fertility clinics with international standards, and although the absence of dedicated legislation may appear complex, agencies provide structured support throughout the process.
Surrogacy for same-sex couples or single individuals is generally not permitted under the current informal legal interpretation.
Armenia
Armenia has become increasingly popular for international surrogacy due to its straightforward legal framework and supportive government policies.
Gestational surrogacy is legal for married heterosexual couples, and more recently, single women who can demonstrate infertility have also gained access, provided they use their own genetic material.
However, same-sex couples and single men are currently not allowed to pursue surrogacy in Armenia. One of the most favorable aspects of Armenian surrogacy law is the parental rights process — intended parents are named directly on the birth certificate without the need for post-birth adoption or court procedures.
This legal simplicity makes Armenia particularly appealing for eligible couples and individuals who meet the medical requirements.
Georgia
Georgia has long been a trusted destination for international surrogacy. The country’s clear legal framework, established in 1997, supports gestational surrogacy for married heterosexual couples only. Both domestic and international intended parents have successfully completed their surrogacy journeys here under this structured system.
Single individuals and same-sex couples are not allowed to pursue surrogacy in Georgia. Intended parents are listed directly on the birth certificate, and the surrogate has no parental rights — an important point for those seeking legal certainty.
While the country remains a reliable option for many, it’s critical to meet the exact eligibility criteria.
Ukraine
Ukraine is another prominent country for surrogacy and has served many international families with its robust legal protections. As per the current legislation, surrogacy is permitted only for married heterosexual couples who can demonstrate medical infertility.
Single parents and LGBTQ+ couples are not eligible for surrogacy in Ukraine. The country has a structured medical and legal process where parental rights are assigned directly to the intended parents. This process is well-respected and widely followed, making Ukraine one of the most reliable destinations for those who qualify.
Due to recent geopolitical situations, it’s essential to monitor safety and consult with experienced professionals before proceeding.
Why Work With Global Star Surrogacy?
At Global Star Surrogacy, we understand that choosing the right surrogacy destination is a deeply personal and complex decision. Every journey to parenthood is unique, and navigating the legal, cultural, and medical intricacies of international surrogacy can be overwhelming.
We are here to guide you every step of the way.
How We Help:
- Tailored Consultation: We assess your individual circumstances, including your family structure and medical background, to recommend the most suitable surrogacy destinations.
- Legal Guidance: We provide detailed information on the laws governing surrogacy in each country, ensuring you remain compliant while safeguarding your parental rights.
- Clinic & Surrogate Matching: Our global network includes trusted fertility clinics and screened surrogate candidates for a safe and smooth experience.
- Support Throughout: From your first inquiry to the time you bring your baby home, we offer compassionate, continuous support.
Whether you are a couple or a single parent, heterosexual or LGBTQ+, our mission is to help you realize your dream of building a family — responsibly, legally, and successfully.
Begin your journey with confidence. Visit GlobalStarSurrogacy.com to learn more or speak with a dedicated advisor today.
